The UltraViolet Report map shows areas high/low UV indices for the
current day. The UV index is an international standard measurement of how strong the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the
sun is at a particular place on a particular day. It is a scale primarily used in
daily forecasts aimed at the general public.
Its purpose is to help people to effectively protect themselves from UV light, of which excessive exposure causes sunburns, eye damage such as cataracts, skin aging, and skin cancer (see more maps in the
weather health section). Public-health organizations recommend that people protect themselves (for example, by applying sunscreen to the skin and wearing a hat) when the UV index is 3 or higher.
Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of
visible light, but longer than soft X-rays. It is so named because the spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than those that humans identify as the color violet.
UV light is typically found as part of the radiation received by the Earth from the
Sun. Most humans are aware of the effects of UV through the painful condition of sunburn. The UV spectrum has many other effects, including both beneficial and damaging changes to
human health.